What does the term zoonotic mean in relation to human pathogens?

The term "zoonotic" refers to diseases or pathogens that can be transmitted from animals to humans. This highlights the relationship between animal health and human health, emphasizing that many infectious diseases can jump from animal hosts to humans, sometimes leading to outbreaks of illness. Zoonotic pathogens can originate from a variety of animals, including wildlife, livestock, and pets, and can affect humans through direct contact or through vectors such as ticks and mosquitoes. Understanding zoonotic diseases is critical in preventing and managing public health risks, as well as in controlling and monitoring diseases that may affect both humans and animals. This interconnectedness underscores the importance of a "One Health" approach that integrates human health, animal health, and environmental health.